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lowest surface water temperature (17.2°C) was found in the central part of the Skagerrak and the highest (18°C) in the south eastern coastal zone. The temperatures were higher than normal although they had dropped 1.5-2.5°C in the Skagerrak and northern Kattegat since the previous expedition. The surface Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

normal values and increased to normal 9.1°C in the central Skagerrak. The thermocline and halocline were both located at a depth of ca. 10 metres in the west and in the central Skagerrak at a depth of approx. 25 metres. The nutrients in the surface layer were increasing, with winter approaching, and Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

future changes in the North Sea and Baltic Sea regions. Research interests high resolution regional ocean and climate modelling particle tracking near in coastal regions and fjords water exchange in coastal regions, archipelagos and fjords ocean circulation change Special competences Numerical modelling Last updated: Jul 14, 2022

spirals). The Baltic The Baltic Sea has no noticeable permanent currents. The fresh water flowing into the sea from rivers travel as a thin layer above the salt water and turn to the right because of the earth’s rotation. The fresh water eventually mixes with the sea water. There is a large, slow Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

During the expedition the weather was rather cloudy and windy. In the southern Baltic there was a strong wind from southwest. In the Skagerrak sampling was done only at station P2, because wind velocities more than 20 m/s were forecast. The surface water temperatures were between 8 and 11°C in the Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

international reporting e.g. for the EU NEC directive. Initially 10 different indicators of ozone were included (Fig. 1). Two of these indicators linked to effects on vegetation AOT40 (Accumulated Ozone dose above threshold 40 ppb(v)) for the period May-July (effects on crops) and for the period April Last updated: Jul 23, 2019

inorganic phosphorus, DIP, were normal or above normal in the surface except in the Sound were levels were below normal. Oxygen concentrations in the Arkona Basin were good, and measured minimum concentration in the bottom water was 5.2 ml/l. In the Bight of Hanö, the Bornholm Basin and in the southeastern Last updated: May 27, 2020

method of calculating them with sufficient accuracy is still open to investigation . However , it appears that calcu- lation of the momentum flux at 5° degree intervals in azimuth is sufficient for the required numerical inte- grations. Geographical Variation of Momentum Fluxes . Streamfunction data from Last updated: Aug 01, 2019

compare if the results are equivalent or investigate and rectify if you find differences. The Estonian vessel Salme also participated in the inter-calibration with personnel from EMI, the "Estonian Marine Institute" and "Department of Marine Systems" at Tallinn Technical University. Additional buoy work Last updated: Oct 10, 2019

. The integrated chlorophyll concentrations were normal at all stations for this month only exception was W Landskrona where they were above normal. The reported Prymnesiales* bloom from last month was still heavy and caused high chlorophyll fluorescence peaks at many stations. The peaks were too deep Last updated: Jun 23, 2021