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Different scenarios and for some parameters observations are used to explain the development of the ocean climate in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. The scenarios show further how the climate could continue to develop in the area during the 21st century.

The phytoplankton diversity was generally low in the Kattegat and Skagerrak areas. Rather small chlorophyll fluorescence peaks were caused by a few diatom species and the dinoflagellate genus Ceratium. The summer bloom of cyanobacteria was ongoing in the Baltic Sea. Aphanizomenon flos-aquae …

Oxygen concentrations close to zero were observed in the deep water everywhere in the Baltic Proper except for in the Arkona Basin. Anoxic conditions, when hydrogen sulphide forms, were measured in the Western Gotland Basin from about 80 metres depth, in the Eastern Gotland Basin, but only at BY15 …

Sampling stations in the national environmental monitoring in the marine environment is not defined when it comes to habitat. This means that the environmental monitoring data collected cannot be properly used in the assessments connected to the Habitats Directive or the Marine Framework Strategy …

Calculations have been made for how the water release, water abstraction, water temperature and ice extent are expected to change in Lake Hjälmaren up to the year 2100 due to global warming.
The most noticeable effects of the future climate on Lake Hjälmaren are expected to be:

• More frequent …

Calculations have been made for how the water level, water release, water temperature and ice extent are expected to change in Lake Vättern up to the year 2100 due to global warming.
The most noticeable effects of the future climate on Lake Vättern are expected to be:

• More frequent low water …

Ph.D.

Air environment

Levels of particles