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occurrence. Due to differing water characteristics, 14 sea areas have been selected to represent the waters surrounding Sweden. These areas are identical to the ones chosen in the earlier nutrient report to facilitate comparison. In this report all available data up to and including 2008 are presented as Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

in the seasonal and permanent water surfaces of the Nakanbé-Mané basin wetland. The likely causes of these changes are (i) the long period from 1991 to 2009 – twenty years of intense, persistent droughts, (ii) the concomitant rise in average annual temperatures by 1.5°C and in potential Last updated: Feb 21, 2023

to Increase crop production Improve food and nutritional security in terms of quality and quantity Increase producers’ income Increase foraging species for animals during the dry season. It should also solve the problems of uncontrolled clearance and deforestation of new land.  Lessons learned Last updated: Feb 21, 2023

season. These agricultural practices are thus contributing to the degradation of the land, such as silting up the river, reducing soil fertility and water pollution. This is also due to poor agricultural practices linked to the abusive use of inputs (fertilisers and pesticides) by some farmers in market Last updated: Feb 21, 2023

the physical evolution processes. In the atmosphere this concerns e.g. radiation, hydrometeors and turbulence. At the surface this concerns parameterizations related to different tiles (land, urban, sea, lakes), observations (e.g. crowdsource and satellite) and surface data assimilation algorithms (e Last updated: Oct 07, 2022

-specific diagnostics based on catchment characteristics’, International HEPEX workshop on Breaking the Barriers, 6-8 February, Melbourne, Australia Giuliani M. et al. (2018), ‘From seasonal forecast skill to end-user economic benefit the case of the Lake Como’, International Conference, presented on the European Last updated: Feb 06, 2024

that have had a longer snow season than the period of reference 1961-1990. In southern Norrland we can see that the snow seasons 2013/14, 2014/15 and 2015/16 have been the shortest during the period. The longest season was during the winter of 1980/81. Since the winter 1990/2000, there is only one snow Last updated: Oct 28, 2022

/vegetation/snow/atmosphere interactions but my work also includes processes related to sea, lake and town surfaces. Special competences Project leader of surface development within the European HIRLAM organisation. Publications Last updated: Jan 12, 2024

retention capacity in the coastal zone of the entire Baltic Sea coast. An ensemble of biogeochemical models will be used in combination with field studies at seven different coastal study sites around the Baltic Sea. The present report is a deliverable of COCOA work package 5 (WP5). Within the objective of Last updated: May 19, 2015

. The charts below show the AMOC/index of the Gulf Stream and Arctic sea ice in our historical simulation with the high-resolution EC-Earth version. Project participants Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute; Pl   Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute; Stockholm University; PI Last updated: Nov 21, 2023