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have changed after further quality controls have been performed. Due to a period of sunny and calm weather the surface temperature was over normal in several of the investigated areas. The nutrient concentrations of phosphate and nitrogen were low or totally consumed in the surface water. The silicate Last updated: Jul 29, 2016

The code is developed in cooperation between the countries around the Baltic Sea to provide a common terminology. Ice codes The general formula is AB SB TB KB. AB - Amount and arrangement of sea ice 0 - Ice free. 1 - Open water – concentration less than 1/10. 2 - Very open pack ice - concentration Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

oxygen condition in the Bornholm Basin and the Hanö Bight. There was an water inflow through the Sound during the expedition. In the surface layer, certain plankton activity was detected in the whole area. PARTICIPANTS Anna-Kerstin Thell cruise leader SMHI Oceanographic lab. Sara Johansson - ” - Vivi Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

forecasts and the product's index of bouyancy is based on hydrological forecasts describing the water's path through the ground. The hydrological basic forecasts are continuously developed by SMHI's hydrology researchers. For SMHI Timbr, we process these together with other data sets in order to respond Last updated: Oct 24, 2022

seasonal average and varied between 13.0 and 14.3oC. Surface water salinity was higher than normal at all stations 26.8 psu at Släggö and increasing westwards, reaching 32.3 psu at Å16. Both thermocline and halocline were well developed in the central parts, where they were found at a depth of 20 to 30 Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

at a process level, and for quantifying the uncertainties in the predictions of regional climate. c. To provide new high-resolution protocols and flagship simulations for WCRP’s Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) project, to inform the IPCC assessments and in support of emerging Climate Last updated: Nov 21, 2023

Baltic the wind was southwest to west with variable cloudiness. The Skagerrak Surface water temperatures were normal throughout the investigated area. They varied between 14.7°C at Å15 and 15.1°C at Släggö, nearest the coast. Surface salinities were within the normal variation, being between 25 psu at Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

Temperature and salinity in the surface water was normal throughout the investigated area. The phosphorus concentration remains elevated in the south Baltic Proper and the Sound. All inorganic nitrogen (DIN) had been consumed in the surface water at all stations. High silicate concentrations were Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

fluorescence maxima in these areas were caused by diatoms. There were quite a few diatoms for this area in the Southern Baltic phytoplankton samples. Especially at REF M1V1 where it looked as if the spring bloom was just around the corner. Cell numbers were low though and the integrated chlorophyll Last updated: Mar 29, 2018

river discharges. BONUS MIRACLE Deliverable 2.5. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, 2018,  Bartosova A., J. Strömqvist, and L. Simmonson, 2018. Water quality changes in the Baltic Sea basin within the HYPE modelling framework. BONUS Soils2Sea Deliverable 5.3. Swedish Last updated: Apr 13, 2022