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The water temperature in the surface layer was normal in the Skagerrak and Kattegat while it was slightly above normal in the Baltic Proper. Surface nutrients showed for the season almost normal values, except for silicate and phosphate which, in parts of the Baltic, were elevated.

The effects of …

Ice accretion at sea involves the build-up of frozen sea water on ships. As soon as the sea surface temperature drops below +4° C, spray and waves can form ice on the deck and superstructures.

Ice accretion at sea involves the build-up of frozen sea water on ships. As soon as the sea surface temperature drops below +4° C, spray and waves can form ice on the deck and superstructures.

This report provides a description of the snow conditions in Sweden during the winters of 1904/05 to 2013/14. In particular, maximum accumulated snow depths, number of days with snow cover and large snow depth increases during one day are studied. Snow depth records for different months and parts …

The diatom spring bloom had started at the southern Kattegat station, Anholt E. Due to the storm Egon, the January cruise could not visit the Skagerrak area this month, as well as several stations in the Baltic.

The species diversities and cell densities were very low in the Baltic Sea. The …

2014 was the warmest year in Sweden since measurements began around 1860. The Swedish mean annual temperature was 0.18°C higher than the previous warmest year 1934. In general the year was wetter than normal in the southern part of the country, and drier than normal in the northern part.

SMHI, the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, is an expert agency under the Ministry of the Environment and Energy. Through unique expertise in meteorology, hydrology, oceanography and climatology, SMHI contributes towards greater public welfare, increased safety and a sustainable …

The expedition was part of the Swedish regular marine monitoring programme and covered Kattegat, the Sound and the Baltic Proper. Mapping of winter nutrients were performed in Kattegat. Skagerrak could not be visited due to the storm Egon. Extra sampling was made to follow up  the inflow from …

SMHI - The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

SMHI conducts applied research within meteorology, hydrology, oceanography and climate.