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Kattegat, nutrient conditions were normal for the season. In the investigated parts of the Baltic Proper concentrations of phosphate and silicate were higher than normal, while inorganic nitrogen showed normal values. Oxygen concentrations below 2 ml/l (hypoxia) were found at depth exceeding 60 metres in Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

January 2003. The Baltic Proper Surface water temperatures varied between 1 and 3 oC. This is somewhat below normal for the season. The thermocline and halocline were coincident and began in the Arkona Basin at a depth of ca. 20 metres. In the remainder of the Baltic Proper they began at depths between 40 Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

-west. The Skagerrak Surface water temperatures varied between 15.5 and 17°C, which is normal for the season. Surface salinity was normal, except at the station P2 in the south-east, where it was clearly higher. Thermocline and halocline were found at depths between 10 and 20 metres. Nutrient concentrations Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

gale force. During the last 3 days winds were moderate. The Skagerrak Surface water temperature was low throughout the area, between 0.8 and 2.4°C. Surface salinities increased from 24 psu at the coast to 33 psu in the central part. Nutrient levels in the surface layer were normal in the eastern part Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

The bottom water in the Baltic Sea may be renewed when denser water from the North Sea is transported through the Sound and the Danish sounds and then further into the various deep-water basins. The size of the maximum volume of the inflows over the sills, and the subsequent mixing with the Last updated: Mar 20, 2017

plan will be based on a review of gaps between the monitoring requirements set in the international legislation and the existing monitoring and data management in the Baltic Sea. The possibility to use novel monitoring methods to improve and support the existing monitoring will also be evaluated. At Last updated: Dec 05, 2018

of the models numerical algorithms/codes and introducing new parameterizations.  Application of models for different geographical areas in climatological studies of current and future climate. Evaluation and analysis of model simulations. Research interests Regional climate model development Land Last updated: Mar 27, 2019

1ALGAL SITUATION IN MARINE WATERS SURROUNDING SWEDEN AlgAware Oceanographic Unit No 1, Jan-Feb 2018 Sammanfattning Samtliga växtplanktonprov, från Skagerrak, Kattegatt och Östersjön var mycket glesa. Artantalen och cellantalen var mycket låga. De integrerade klorofyllvärdena (0-20m) var normala för Last updated: Feb 27, 2018

, ECOCLIMAP land-use and soil information [2], soil carbon [3] and lake depth [4]. Inclusion of ECOCLIMAP is one of the main reason why RCA4 can be applied globally. On the physical side we have modified mainly the land and hydrological processes plus a few modifications in the atmosphere. The soil hydrology Last updated: Aug 19, 2021

for the time of year and increased from 6.1 in the north to 8.1 in the south. The thermocline was found between 15 and 30 metres. The halocline started at 30 to 40 metres deep in the Arkona Basin, and from 50 to 80 metres deep elsewhere. Phosphate concentrations in surface waters were normal Last updated: Apr 23, 2014