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increased from 18.5 psu in the south to ca. 20 psu in the north. In the Sound surface salinity was 11 psu. Thermocline and halocline were found at 15 meters depth in the whole area. All nutrients showed, for the season, normal values in the surface water. Inorganic nitrogen was below the detection limit (0 Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

The bottom water in the Baltic Sea may be renewed when denser water from the North Sea is transported through the Sound and the Danish sounds and then further into the various deep-water basins. The size of the maximum volume of the inflows over the sills, and the subsequent mixing with the Last updated: Mar 20, 2017

The weather was dominated by weak to moderate northerly winds. The surface water temperatures showed normal values. In the surface water of the Skagerrak the nutrient contents were low. In the surface water of the Kattegatt and the Baltic, outside the Sound area, the nitrogen componds were below or Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

Kattegat, nutrient conditions were normal for the season. In the investigated parts of the Baltic Proper concentrations of phosphate and silicate were higher than normal, while inorganic nitrogen showed normal values. Oxygen concentrations below 2 ml/l (hypoxia) were found at depth exceeding 60 metres in Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

in the water column of the Baltic proper via up scaling of benthic flux results and large scale Baltic modelling. Determine the influence of the subsequent declining bottom water oxygen on benthic fluxes. Evaluate the response of the capacity of Baltic proper sediments to recycle/sequester biogenic Last updated: Nov 22, 2023

to moderate mainly from south. During the last days however, south-westerly winds with gale force dominated. Because of lack of time due to this, no visit could be made at BY38. Water sampling in the Baltic Proper was done from intermediate depths with low oxygen concentrations, for identifying Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

gale force. During the last 3 days winds were moderate. The Skagerrak Surface water temperature was low throughout the area, between 0.8 and 2.4°C. Surface salinities increased from 24 psu at the coast to 33 psu in the central part. Nutrient levels in the surface layer were normal in the eastern part Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

, ECOCLIMAP land-use and soil information [2], soil carbon [3] and lake depth [4]. Inclusion of ECOCLIMAP is one of the main reason why RCA4 can be applied globally. On the physical side we have modified mainly the land and hydrological processes plus a few modifications in the atmosphere. The soil hydrology Last updated: Aug 19, 2021

information on community, services, models, data and computing can be found. Objectives IS-ENES3 is divided into three main objectives Pursue the integration of the Earth’s climate system modelling community and will prepare the sustainability of its infrastructure. Foster the common development of models and Last updated: Nov 21, 2023

January 2003. The Baltic Proper Surface water temperatures varied between 1 and 3 oC. This is somewhat below normal for the season. The thermocline and halocline were coincident and began in the Arkona Basin at a depth of ca. 20 metres. In the remainder of the Baltic Proper they began at depths between 40 Last updated: Apr 23, 2014